Prostatitis is a sensitive problem for many men, which is why they don't dare talk to their doctor about it.No matter how difficult it may be, you still need to consult a doctor - only he can prescribe the correct treatment.
In most cases the therapy is pharmacological, especially in the initial stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatment, such as prostate massage.It is worth knowing that it is prohibited in case of inflammation of the prostate, as this can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medicines that can help: that's what we'll talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against inflammation of the prostate.Remember: complex therapy cannot be left aside;only the combined use of drugs will help.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man must be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.It often happens that bacterial prostatitis is mistakenly considered an adenoma, because the symptoms of prostatic adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You need to understand that you cannot delay the treatment of one or the other: an adenoma is a benign tumor and prostatitis can progress in it.
The manifestations of prostate adenoma are not something to joke about.To prevent prostatitis and prevent exacerbation of a chronic disease, you need to contact the doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are too painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very informative symptom for a doctor.Don't forget to talk about your feelings, this will also help determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
Step by step diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General inspection.
- Rectal examination, sampling of gland secretions for analysis.This is sent to a laboratory for analysis.For some types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound examination (ultrasound) of the prostate through the abdominal wall or through the rectum: depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not as painful, but it is less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood increases, a specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse a rectal exam or other types of exams.Another reckless move is to not show up to your doctor's appointment at all.It is unlikely that you will be able to choose a treatment on your own, but the secretion of the gland will help determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment will improve and you will get rid of prostatitis faster.If this was the initial phase, there will be no consequences.You should not take medications yourself, if only because you can harm your body.
Often the consequences of untreated prostatitis are kidney problems, and with such pathologies it is forbidden to take certain drugs.Of course, a man may not even know that he has diseased kidneys.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with drugs is the most common request with which men turn to the doctor.But it was necessary to act at the prevention stage: constantly go to a specialist and check if you have any disease.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
There are several treatments for prostatitis: drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physical therapy.Most often, antibiotics are prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbations.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe medicines to a patient.If a man has already tried to treat prostatitis with the help of any drug, it is worth telling the doctor about it: he will carry out additional tests and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following drugs are used in therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- muscle relaxants;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
Often the doctor prescribes drugs in combination.This is appropriate when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, while another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate gland.In this case, recovery will come faster than if you wait for one thing to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most used group of drugs for prostatitis.The reason is that inflammation of the prostate gland is often caused by bacteria that need to be destroyed.Only antibiotics can do it.
Such products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses, each of which lasts at least 5-6 weeks.The patient must be visited weekly by the doctor who prescribed the antibacterial drug.The specialist must check whether the medicine is effective, whether anything needs to be changed and whether the man's condition has worsened.
Alpha blockers
Usually used together with muscle relaxants.Alpha blockers relieve spasm in smooth muscles.These drugs are necessary if the opening of the sphincter is impaired.
Thanks to its use it is possible to eliminate problems related to urination and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements during the night.However, the patient still needs to be monitored: relapses are possible.
Muscle relaxants
They belong to the category of painkillers and relaxants.They are especially important in chronic bacterial prostatitis, as they relieve spasms and tension in the muscles of the pelvic area and facilitate urination.
And due to the absence of spasms, you can use rectal suppositories or other prohibited treatment methods if the prostate gland is too inflamed.
These drugs cannot cure a chronic disease, but they can significantly alleviate your condition.The patient complains of much less pain.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for prostatitis.The fact is that this disease is often caused by excess testosterone.
To bring hormone levels back to normal, certain medications are taken.They definitely should not be consumed without doctor's advice, otherwise you may further worsen your health.However, even hormonal drugs themselves are unable to cure prostatitis.
Herbal remedies
Herbal medicines are nothing but aids.They are made on the basis of medicinal herbs, which is why some doctors are skeptical of them.However, to maintain immunity, you can take herbal medicines, they usually have no contraindications other than allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include the following:
- physiotherapy;
- therapy with rectal suppositories;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at increasing immunity;
- surgery.
Although many people classify rectal suppositories as drugs, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative treatment methods: they are quite popular, but they cannot always be used.
Surgery is resorted to only when all the measures described above, including pharmacological treatment, are not sufficiently effective.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to those types of treatments that directly affect prostate tissue.Thanks to such practices, in case of chronic inflammation, prostatitis can decrease and the manifestations of prostatitis can partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy will not be effective without concomitant drug treatment.Antibiotics are often used, followed by another stage of therapy - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
The use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) remain as common as before for the treatment of prostatitis.This is due to the fact that due to the introduction of suppositories into the source of inflammation, the main active ingredients begin to act directly in the area requiring therapy.
Such drugs usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic substances.However, candles are only used if several conditions are met:
- He won't hurt that man.For some types of prostatitis the use of rectal suppositories is prohibited.
- Along with treatment with suppositories, drug therapy is used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons... but in vain!This procedure is one of the most effective if the man's conditions allow it.It is carried out together with antibiotics (its use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant liquid;
- facilitate the urination process in case of chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improve blood circulation, making other treatment methods more effective.
Strengthen immunity
Increasing immunity is a mandatory procedure at the end of the penultimate stage of therapy.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which suggests a decrease in immunity due to them.
The patient's health deteriorates even more during treatment.Paradox?At all.Antibiotics treat the prostate gland, but they also damage the immune system.
Here's how to reset it:
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by the doctor;
- spend more time outdoors, play sports, swim;
- opt for wellness massages: they improve blood circulation and prevent stagnation in the tissues.
Fighting prostate inflammation is difficult, but necessary.However, the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of a prostate infection.
Remember that prostatitis easily causes not only concomitant diseases, but also damages the kidneys, for example.Choose only reliable clinics, be sure to restore your immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Don't forget about prevention.